See forbugan on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "avoidable",
"translation": "avoidable",
"word": "forbūgendlīċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "avoidably",
"translation": "avoidably",
"word": "forbūgendlīċe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "avoidance, evasion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "avoidance, evasion",
"word": "forbūgennes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "unavoidable, inevitable",
"translation": "unavoidable, inevitable",
"word": "unforbūgendlīċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "unavoidably, inevitably",
"translation": "unavoidably, inevitably",
"word": "unforbūgendlīċe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "forbowen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "for",
"3": "būgan"
},
"expansion": "for- + būgan",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to for- + būgan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forbūgan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "II",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "forbūgan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forbūgenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forbūge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbēag",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbēah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbȳġst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbuge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbȳġþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forbēag",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forbēah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forbūgaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forbugon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forbūge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbuge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbūgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forbugen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forbūg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbūh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbūgaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forbūgende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forbogen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forbūgan"
},
"expansion": "forbūgan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forbūgan<s2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 22 18 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 23 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Faithful lay people, who live in righteous marriage, yield thirtyfold fruit of good works, if their marriage follows the biblical decrees; that is, that they have intercourse for the procreation of children at permitted times, and abstain from intercourse with pregnant or menstruating women, and that at the time they can no longer procreate, they cease intercourse.",
"text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church\nĠelēaffulle lǣwede menn, þe on rihtum sinsċipe lybbað, āġifað þrītigḟealdne wǣstm gōdra weorca, ġif hī heora æw̄e æfter bōclīcum ġesetnyssum healdað, þæt is, þæt hī for bearnes ġestrēone, on alyfedum tīman, hǣmed begān, and bearneacniġende wīf and mōnaðsēoc forbūgan; and ðonne hēo leng tȳman ne mæġ,̇ ġeswican hī hǣmedes.",
"translation": "Faithful lay people, who live in righteous marriage, yield thirtyfold fruit of good works, if their marriage follows the biblical decrees; that is, that they have intercourse for the procreation of children at permitted times, and abstain from intercourse with pregnant or menstruating women, and that at the time they can no longer procreate, they cease intercourse.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to avoid, abstain"
],
"id": "en-forbugan-ang-verb-4h1s7NtJ",
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 22 18 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 23 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get or stay out of the way of something"
],
"id": "en-forbugan-ang-verb-tgCkCHn1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 22 18 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 23 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abstain"
],
"id": "en-forbugan-ang-verb-7ufQrrTO",
"links": [
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 18 15 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 15 37 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 22 18 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 23 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to miss a meeting or an appointment"
],
"id": "en-forbugan-ang-verb-qbYrAiu7",
"links": [
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
],
[
"appointment",
"appointment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 22 18 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 23 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shun, eschew"
],
"id": "en-forbugan-ang-verb-xhtqGpfr",
"links": [
[
"shun",
"shun"
],
[
"eschew",
"eschew"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/forˈbuː.ɡɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[forˈbuː.ɣɑn]"
}
],
"word": "forbugan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms prefixed with for-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "avoidable",
"translation": "avoidable",
"word": "forbūgendlīċ"
},
{
"english": "avoidably",
"translation": "avoidably",
"word": "forbūgendlīċe"
},
{
"english": "avoidance, evasion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "avoidance, evasion",
"word": "forbūgennes"
},
{
"english": "unavoidable, inevitable",
"translation": "unavoidable, inevitable",
"word": "unforbūgendlīċ"
},
{
"english": "unavoidably, inevitably",
"translation": "unavoidably, inevitably",
"word": "unforbūgendlīċe"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "forbowen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "for",
"3": "būgan"
},
"expansion": "for- + būgan",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to for- + būgan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forbūgan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "II",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "forbūgan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forbūgenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forbūge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbēag",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbēah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbȳġst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbuge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbȳġþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forbēag",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forbēah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forbūgaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forbugon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forbūge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbuge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbūgen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forbugen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forbūg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbūh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbūgaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forbūgende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forbogen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forbūgan"
},
"expansion": "forbūgan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forbūgan<s2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Faithful lay people, who live in righteous marriage, yield thirtyfold fruit of good works, if their marriage follows the biblical decrees; that is, that they have intercourse for the procreation of children at permitted times, and abstain from intercourse with pregnant or menstruating women, and that at the time they can no longer procreate, they cease intercourse.",
"text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church\nĠelēaffulle lǣwede menn, þe on rihtum sinsċipe lybbað, āġifað þrītigḟealdne wǣstm gōdra weorca, ġif hī heora æw̄e æfter bōclīcum ġesetnyssum healdað, þæt is, þæt hī for bearnes ġestrēone, on alyfedum tīman, hǣmed begān, and bearneacniġende wīf and mōnaðsēoc forbūgan; and ðonne hēo leng tȳman ne mæġ,̇ ġeswican hī hǣmedes.",
"translation": "Faithful lay people, who live in righteous marriage, yield thirtyfold fruit of good works, if their marriage follows the biblical decrees; that is, that they have intercourse for the procreation of children at permitted times, and abstain from intercourse with pregnant or menstruating women, and that at the time they can no longer procreate, they cease intercourse.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to avoid, abstain"
],
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to get or stay out of the way of something"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to abstain"
],
"links": [
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to miss a meeting or an appointment"
],
"links": [
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
],
[
"appointment",
"appointment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shun, eschew"
],
"links": [
[
"shun",
"shun"
],
[
"eschew",
"eschew"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/forˈbuː.ɡɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[forˈbuː.ɣɑn]"
}
],
"word": "forbugan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for forbugan meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.